When I first heard about the Wikipedia project, I was excited. I use Wikipedia pretty often and I couldn't wait to see my own work on the site. Then, we had to decide the topic about which we would write. That's when things started getting tricky. Our topic had to be something which was lacking in the Wiki-world and be something about which we could write roughly 10,000 words. So, the class chose Multimodality. Unfortunately, I don't think the class was really thinking about that whole “10,000 words” part. Multimodality is so simple that saying so much about it is bound to be redundant and not as useful as we want. So, when we voted for our topic, I was none too happy about it. Then, we were assigned groups and actually started working on our sections. At that point, everyone else started to realize what I'd been so unhappy about to begin with. We all struggled to find credible sources and relevant information. Writing was the hardest task. Writing a Wikipedia article is so much more difficult than normal writing. Keeping a neutral point of view, stating only facts with no opinions or editorializations, and citing everything seemed to be too big of a task. But, I jumped in and tried my best. I managed to come up with some good information with credible citations, but... I was nowhere near my word count. I was actually only halfway to it. So, after searching and searching and failing to find any more relevant information for my part of our group's section, I just started writing what I knew about multimodality and what I felt was relevant. This got me to my word count, but I figured most of it would get edited out. Ultimately, some of what I wrote on my own ended up getting used in the end product along with my source-produced text. This made me feel a bit better about the writing, but the editing was still to come. Although I consider myself to be somewhat of an editor, looking at this combined article was a nightmare. 20 different voices sang out from this one article, sounding like a maniac's thousand voices speaking in his head. Since people learn different skills I different schools and from different teachers, the spelling and punctuation differed from paragraph to paragraph. Since we all wrote separately, there was a lot of repetition. It was hard to get through. But, eventually, as a class, we did. I've never taken part in such a large-scale collaboration, and to be honest, I wouldn't want to do it again. Although it made for less work on an individual basis, people are so different that it's too difficult to try to make them all the same person; it's too hard to turn 20 voices into 1, and you shouldn't have to. After this experience, I will never write for Wikipedia again. I'll just leave that to the people who the time, patience, and NPOV which it takes to create Wiki-articles.
In AWE of Public Discourse
Thursday, April 25, 2013
Thursday, April 11, 2013
Helping Out
Smaller Task
For the smaller task, I chose the "Development Communication" article because it was an article which needed copy editing. As an EWM major, I love copy editing and haven't gotten the chance to do much of it in my classes, so I saw this as an opportunity to play "Grammar Police." ("Grammar Police" was a nickname of mine in high school due to my copy editing skills, which I gladly used to help my classmates with their papers.) I went through the article with a careful eye, fixing many errors in punctuation and spelling. ((Sidebar: I forgot to sign my name using ~~~~ because I wasn't sure where to do so...)) I used many of the concepts in the WWC chapter about Punctuation, along with the many grammar rules I've learned throughout my school years. As WWC states, "Indeed, it's amazing how a series of tiny dots and dashes and a variety of intuitive strokes can help direct our reading and comprehension." (97) As amazing as that is, it's equally amazing to me how easy it is to forget how to properly use a semicolon, where to place commas, and what really merits parentheses. I did what Wikipedia considers a "Minor Edit" that affects the article in a major way.
Larger Task
For the larger task, I selected the article about Avalon High, a Disney movie. I chose this article for two reasons. Firstly, I was looking under the Copy Editing section of the Help Out page so that I could continue with my "Grammar Police" act. Secondly, I've actually seen this movie and I liked it. So, I figured that editing it would be fun for me and it could help promote a movie which, in my opinion, deserves a bigger audience.
Unfortunately, this article not only fell prey to punctuation, spelling, and grammar errors, but it suffered from a miscommunicated plot summary. This article was fairly short, so all of the information needed to be sufficient. The summary made several assumptions, yet called them facts. It was inconsistent with the information provided (more for one character, less for another). It used words which perhaps had a denotation sufficient for the meaning conveyed, but lacked connotative support. I used my Editing skills (not just copy editing, but Editing) to help this page. However, I left the summary a bit inconclusive so as not to reveal any spoilers for those who haven't seen the film. (Personally, I hate spoilers and feel an intense rage toward anyone who reveals them to me.) Style says it best, "Once we decide that a writer is careless, lazy, or self-indulgent - well, our days are too few to spend them on those indifferent to our needs." (125) I feel that the original author of this article didn't care enough about the reader to give them clear, concise information about the topic. Conversely, I care about the reader enough not to ruin the surprise plot twist of the film. As I remarked earlier, I feel that this movie deserves a bigger audience. (I originally watched this movie with my stepdaughter who was 6 at the time (I was 21), and we both liked it. Not too long after that, we wanted to watch it again, but her father who was 34 at the time, was home. He even liked it. And he is not a big fan of kid/family movies. That just proves that this is a great film the whole family can enjoy together.) The editing I did to this article makes the film seem more appealing, yet doesn't drop any major bombs on the reader that would cause them to shy away from the film. This editing task was truly a big help.
(After I turned the assignment in on BB, I went back to look at it for this reflection, and I realized that there were some other edits which needed to be made. I made them, but then found that I couldn't submit it because I had already submitted one paper for the assignment. So, I copied the edited text to a new page on my blog and linked it below. It doesn't, however, show the changes tracked, only the final version. I emailed you the Word document as well so that you could see the changes.)
(View Edited Page Here)
(After I turned the assignment in on BB, I went back to look at it for this reflection, and I realized that there were some other edits which needed to be made. I made them, but then found that I couldn't submit it because I had already submitted one paper for the assignment. So, I copied the edited text to a new page on my blog and linked it below. It doesn't, however, show the changes tracked, only the final version. I emailed you the Word document as well so that you could see the changes.)
(View Edited Page Here)
Overall, I actually had fun editing these two articles. I feel that I managed to help the articles become better, and that's what we're all striving for, right?
Thursday, February 28, 2013
Wiki Comparisons
Wikipedia is a cornucopia of knowledge
and misinformation. Knowing that Wikipedia has a page for just about
everything, I decided to search for a few Public Discourse-related
terms. The two pages which I analyzed were Metatextuality and
Intertextuality. Though the two are closely linked, their Wikipedia
pages are very different.
The Metatextuality page is virtually
empty. There are two sentences giving the definition of the term,
one reference, and four related links. There are no illustrations.
The tone of this page (though it's barely perceptible due to it's
briefness) is informational.
The Intertextuality page, by contrast,
is quite full. There is not only a paragraph of definition, but
there is an image, quotes, a connection to culture, examples, a
history of use, references, works cited, and a lengthier list of
related links. The tone of this page is, like the Metatextuality
page, informational. Simply scrolling down the page, you'll
encounter a wealth of blue hyperlinks, unlike the Metatextuality
page, which only has three hyperlinks. This page also has nine
references, six sources, some with multiple references.
While Wikipedia has a lot of knowledge,
that doesn't necessarily translate to a lot of knowledge per subject.
Thursday, February 14, 2013
(Teaching) Levels of Conflict
It was a dark and stormy
night when my (now ex-) boyfriend and I had a level 5 conflict.
{A Level Five Conflict
(according to David Kaufer's article “A Plan for Teaching the
Development of Original Policy Arguments”) is when the participants
of an argument hold differing global values (by global, he means
values that people hold consistently across different topics).}
It started out as a normal
phone call.
“How was your day?”
“I miss you!”
And so on... But then I
made a reference to the Bible. That was the beginning of the end.
He scoffed at my remark, and at first, I thought that he was joking –
he loved to tease me. Then I found out that he was serious. Of
course I knew that he was a Christian and that we shared many values,
but this was the night when I found out that he didn't believe that
the Bible was truly the inspired Word of God. We argued back and
forth for about 45 minutes.
“It's true!”
“Is not!”
“Is so!”
Finally, I realized that I
wasn't going to change his mind. (And obviously, he wasn't going to
change mine.) The problem was that we held different global values,
and neither of us could be swayed. We'd both been brought up and
were set in our ways. Thus, the Level 5 Conflict became the end of a
(well, let's face it) bad relationship.
Conflict and arguments are
seen everywhere in our society. Even scholarly articles can be an
argument of sorts.
Mark Moran's article “TheTop Ten Reasons Students Cannot Cite or Rely on Wikipedia” is an
argument that is exactly what it sounds like: a list of reason why
Wikipedia is not to be trusted. While his article is geared toward
students, it can apply to any Wikipedia users.
Moran's article can be
seen as a simulation – according to Rebecca
Jones' article on “Finding the Good Argument” –
because the writer engages in a single argument and expresses his
claims about that argument. Moran doesn't do too in depth about many
of his claims and he doesn't provide a counter argument at all.
Moran's claims weigh heavily on his scale of what is appropriate for
school papers.
“Wikipedia
can actually be a constructive tool in the classroom if understood
and used correctly.”
This
statement is made by Moran near the end of his article. This
statement could be seen as a violation of The Usage Rule, as defined
by Jones' article, because it completely subverts his arguments. He
doesn't counter this statement with a “But...” and his entire
article left no room for exceptions. Throughout the article, Moran
is very adamant about not using Wikipedia and not trusting it and how
it isn't scholarly. Even the title includes the word “Cannot”
instead of “Shouldn't” which would have allowed for exceptions.
For him to include this sentence kind of throws the reader for a
loop, for it doesn't seem to belong and it can therefore be construed
a misleading.
“Reliablility”
“Rely”
“Standards”
“Credibility”
“Trust”
These
value terms (possibly considered ideographs) are some of the terms
that are used throughout Moran's article. These terms, however, are
more often than not paired with “Cannot” and “Don't.”
Because he uses terms that have such strong associations in the minds
of most readers, he can more easily manipulate the readers into
agreeing with him.
Editing Analysis
While editing Moran's "Top Ten Reasons Students Cannot Cite or Rely on Wikipedia," the first thing I did was line edit. Not much was wrong with this article. Next, I considered word choice and changed a few things which I thought could be said in a more appropriate way. Then, I moved a few things around to make the article flow better.
Honestly, I didn't find too much to be wrong with this article. It made sense. For the most part, it flowed. Perhaps I didn't really understand what I was supposed to be doing, because I feel like I didn't do very much. The article was easy to understand. The arguments were valid. The claims were cited properly. I feel like the article was stable and unhindered by fluff to weigh it down. It was coherent, cohesive, ethical, punctuated properly, and it stayed consistent throughout.
Tuesday, February 12, 2013
For Argument's Sake...
“It
is important to see that we don’t just talk about arguments
in terms of war. We actually win or lose arguments. We see the person
we are arguing with as an opponent. We attack his positions and we
defend our own. We gain and lose ground. We plan and use strategies.
If we find a position indefensible, we can abandon it and take a new
line of attack. Many of the things we do in arguing are
partially structured by the concept of war.” (Lakoff and Johnson,
4)
Rebecca
Jones, in her article “Finding the Good Argument,” points out
that most Americans think of arguments in terms of war. “All's
fair in love and war” is one of the most prevalent sayings in our
nation, and it therefore brings negative connotations to the
forefront of everybody's minds. However, as Jones points out,
arguments don't always have to be about fighting your opponent and
winning. Thinking about argument as a dance brings it to light in a
much more positive way – one in which you aren't simply focused on
winning. She mentions the 2008 presidential debate and how the
candidates “dug in their heels” whether their argument was even
relevant. I have listened to several debates – presidential and
non – and some people don't even broach the topic given them, they
simply start to argue. These people obviously think of argument as
war – simply throwing grenades without aiming or waiting for
direction. If they were to think about argument as a dance, they
would understand the subject and have an easy back and forth with
their “dance partner.”
Another
way to think about argument is as Gorgias thought of it: ethos,
logos, pathos. Ethos (credibility), logos (logic), and pathos
(emotions), can be combined to achieve the maximum effect in any
argument. It is easiest to start out with ethos. Establish your
credibility first so that your audience doesn't question you. Then,
you bring in the logical arguments. Finally, an emotional appeal has
the ability to sway those few fence-riders left after your logical
arguments have been made.
Thursday, February 7, 2013
New Ruralism
I'm
from a rural county in Florida. Calhoun County isn't as famous as
Dade County. It isn't one rambling city like Duval County. It
doesn't house a popular theme park. It doesn't grow row after row of
orange trees. It doesn't have a well known swamp or lake or beach.
You've probably never even heard of it. But the one thing that
Calhoun County is rich in is green space. Unfortunately, not every
county in America is as fortunate. Urban sprawl is slowly inching
across our nation. Soon, America won't just be a country, it will be
one big city. However, our country cannot survive solely on urban
communities. We need green space to grow crops to provide food for
our ever growing population.
One solution to reduce urban sprawl and provide much needed green space for growing crops is New Ruralism. New Ruralism is a way to ensure that certain rural areas are preserved and do not succumb to urban sprawl. Emily Stratton states her proposal in her white paper, “New Ruralism.”
“New Ruralism is a
response for those rural areas on the urban edge that are most at
risk for the encroachment of suburbanization, environmental
degradation, and industrialization... [It] is the preservation and
enhancement of rural areas as places that are indispensable to the
economic, environmental, and cultural vitality of cities and
metropolitan regions... The purpose of the preserved land can be
conservation or sustainability, or a combination of both.”
New
Ruralism would protect fields and farmlands to ensure that our
country will always be able to grow crops to produce food for local
consumers, not only those in the rural community, but consumers in
nearby urban regions as well. “The goal is to eventually establish
permanent agriculture preserves as sources of fresh food for urban
regions,” (3). New Ruralism hopes to create more sources of fresh
food for consumers, helping them stay healthy, reconnecting with
nature, and helping our nation's economy.
With
New Ruralism, our nation would be able to grow more crops to produce
fresh food for consumers. Stratton says on page 3, “There is fear
that the lost connection with nature and our food sources will create
troubling consequences such as widespread obesity and disease
outbreaks from mass-produced foods.”
350.org
is a website dedicated to spreading knowledge that will guide people
to making smarter and healthier choices for themselves and for our
planet. The website states the following:
“Getting back to
350 is a unique opportunity to remake our communities in ways that
are healthier, more locally self-sufficient, and honor traditional
and indigenous wisdom. We can get away from relying so heavily on
sources of fuel and food that come from far away, and instead grow
more of our own food locally, ride bikes and public transit, depend
on local energy systems like wind and solar, and create economies
that aren’t as dependent upon limitless growth. These types of
solutions help create communities that are not only friendlier to our
climate, but are also healthier for our children’s lungs and our
collective well-being.”
350.org
is in line with New Ruralism. Not only will New Ruralism provide a
self-sufficient country which grows and consumes it's own local food
source, it will help consumers to stay healthy with fresh,
preservative-free food.
What
about genetically engineered food? The Biotech Manual states, “From
years of research, we know that the benefits of food biotechnology
are tremendous. The scientific consensus is that the risks associated
with food biotechnology products are fundamentally the same as for
other foods. Current science shows that foods made from biotechnology
are safe to consume, and safe for the environment.” New Ruralism,
however, doesn't want to break away from that connection with the
land and all that it offers naturally. “New Ruralists hope to
re-connect with the land itself... Industrialized agriculture is just
as dangerous as sprawl in its lack of regard for nature and
disrupting the connection between food source and the consumer,”
(3). New Ruralism includes letting nature take its course instead of
forcing nature into unnatural positions.
Locally
grown food also helps to sustain our nation's economy. Outsourcing
has become a big issue as of late. One thing that we can do to help
raise our GDP (gross domestic product) is to produce an abundance of
healthy crops within our nation both to sell to local consumers and
to sell abroad. In order to grow such crops, we have to have the
space in which to do so. New Ruralism gives us such space as is
needed.
New
Ruralism is a way for us as a nation to become more self-sufficient,
become healthier, preserve land, and generate more local revenue. It
provides food for local consumers. It reconnects with nature. It
brings us back to a more natural state. It will help out everybody
in America. But who will take care of these New Ruralist
communities? Well, that's why God made a farmer...
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