Wednesday, January 30, 2013

Earning Mistrust



When creating a sci tech blog, it is very important to be viewed with ethos (or credibility). Unfortunately, some sci tech bloggers exude ethos which they don't deserve. In the case of Jonah Lehrer, he was a well-known and trusted sci tech blogger who was actually plagiarizing the works of himself and others. Despite his gross misuse of the information which he was sharing with the public, Lehrer continued duping audiences into believing what he was writing to be his own original thoughts based on scientific facts.

Ethos is perceived by the reader because Lehrer references others that we have learned to trust, he uses statistics (which usually come across as professional and trustworthy), and he uses scientific jargon that most people don't really understand yet are highly impressed by:

“Consider a study by scientists at WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY.”

“According to a new report from the INSTITUTE OF MEDICINE, chronic pain costs the U.S. more than $600 BILLION every year in medical bills and lost productivity. Back pain alone consumes nearly $90 BILLION in health-care expenses, roughly equivalent to what’s spent on cancer.”

“...Subjects reported a 57% REDUCTION in the “unpleasantness” of their pain ”

“Learning to meditate altered brain activity in the very same regions, such as the INSULA AND ANTERIOR CINGULATE CORTEX...”

RESEARCHERS AT DUKE UNIVERSITY recently looked at a wide variety of psychological interventions for chronic lower back pain, including cognitive behavioral therapy, biofeedback and hypnosis.”

Miller and Shepherd believe that a genre functions when a discourse acquires a common name within a community, so they therefore consider blogs to be a genre. Rettberg says that genres can have sub-genres, which have certain limitations, but also have certain expectations. Given that a sci tech blog is a sub-genre of blogging, it has certain expectations. One of those expectations which the readers of a sci tech blog has is that the information which is presented is true, factual, and credited to the rightful creator/owner.

Lehrer betrays his ethos by violating copyright law. He did so by using work which wasn't his own and taking credit for it, or not giving credit where it was due. 




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